The 10 Best Books of All Time Chosen By 125 Famous Authors

Mayo,

Sir Francis Bacon once said “Some books should be tasted, some devoured, but only a few should be chewed and digested thoroughly.”

But with so little time to read so many books, how do we avoid reading bad books and find the great few books to read that “should be chewed and digested thoroughly?”

In the early 2000s, John Peder Zane—an American journalist—set out to answer this question.

Over a period of several years, Zane asked 125 famous authors to provide “a list, ranked, in order, of what you consider the ten greatest works of fiction of all time—novels, story collections, plays, or poems.” A few also picked some non-fiction works.

The illustrious group of famous authors who cast their votes included Stephen King, David Foster Wallace, Peter Carey, Kate Atkinson, Tom Wolfe, Carl Hiaasen, Norman Mailer, Annie Proulx, and more

Afterwards, each book was assigned points based on their ranking, and an overall ranked list was created and published in Zane’s book, Top Ten: Writers Pick Their Favorite Books.

Whether you’re looking for great books to add to your reading list or share with others, you’ll enjoy this list of top ten books of all time, as voted by famous authors.

(Note: At the end, you’ll find the 10 greatest authors of all time. And btw Number one isn’t William Shakespeare).

The 10 Best Books of All Time

1. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “Anna Karenina tells of the doomed love affair between the sensuous and rebellious Anna and the dashing officer, Count Vronsky. Tragedy unfolds as Anna rejects her passionless marriage and thereby exposes herself to the hypocrisies of society.”

2. Madame Bovary by Gustav Flaubert

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “When Emma Rouault marries Charles Bovary she imagines she will pass into the life of luxury and passion that she reads about in sentimental novels and women’s magazines. But Charles is a dull country doctor, and provincial life is very different from the romantic excitement for which she yearns.”

3. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “The novel chronicles the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society through the stories of five Russian aristocratic families.”

4. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “Awe and exhiliration–along with heartbreak and mordant wit–abound in Lolita, Nabokov’s most famous and controversial novel, which tells the story of the aging Humbert Humbert’s obsessive, devouring, and doomed passion for the nymphet Dolores Haze. Lolita is also the story of a hypercivilized European colliding with the cheerful barbarism of postwar America. Most of all, it is a meditation on love-love as outrage and hallucination, madness and transformation.”

5. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “A nineteenth-century boy from a Mississippi River town recounts his adventures as he travels down the river with a runaway slave, encountering a family involved in a feud, two scoundrels pretending to be royalty, and Tom Sawyer’s aunt who mistakes him for Tom.”

6. Hamlet by William Shakespeare

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “Hamlet is Shakespeare’s most popular, and most puzzling, play. It follows the form of a “revenge tragedy,” in which the hero, Hamlet, seeks vengeance against his father’s murderer, his uncle Claudius, now the king of Denmark.”

7. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fizgerald

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession with the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan.” 

8. In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “In Search of Lost Time follows the narrator’s recollections of childhood and experiences into adulthood during late 19th century to early 20th century aristocratic France, while reflecting on the loss of time and lack of meaning to the world.”

9. The Stories of Anton Chekhov by Anton Checkhov

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “Stories by the famous Russian author, Anton Chekhov. Chekhov lived during the last years of the Czars, and most of his stories are approximately of that time period. The book gives an excellent view of Russian life in czarist Russia, as well as entertaining plots and style.”

10. Middlemarch by George Eliot

Print | Audiobook

Synopsis: “The novel is set in the fictitious Midlands town of Middlemarch during 1829–1832, and follows several distinct, intersecting stories with a large cast of characters. Issues include the status of women, the nature of marriage, idealism, self-interest, religion, hypocrisy, political reform, and education.”

If you’re curious, here are the ten greatest authors of all time based on the votes of famous authors.

The 10 Greatest Authors of All Time

These are the 10 greatest authors of all time, by points earned.

1. Leo Tolstoy – 327

2. William Shakespeare – 293

3. James Joyce – 194

4. Vladimir Nabokov – 190

5. Fyodor Dostoevsky – 177

6. William Faulkner – 173

7. Charles Dickens – 168

8. Anton Checkhov – 165

9. Gustave Flaubert – 163

10. Jane Austen – 161

In The Top Ten book, there are several other top 10 lists based on various categories including number of works, genre, nationality, century and so on.

Evidently, this list of best books of all time includes only fiction books.

But it’s equally important to read good non-fiction books and avoid bad ones, to avoid wasting valuable time and retain more of every book we read.

In the book, How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading, Mortimer J. Adler shares a simple litmus test to spot a good non-fiction book to read:

“….a good book can teach you about the world and about yourself. You learn more than how to read better; you also learn more about life. You become wiser. Not just more knowledgeable – books that provide nothing but information can produce that result. But wiser, in the sense that you are more deeply aware of the great and enduring truths of human life.”


FOOTNOTES

  1. This ranking of best books of all time is based on votes by famous authors, not necessarily those which are “best-selling.”
  2. Credit to Maria Popova of Brainpickings for bringing The Top Ten Book to my attention.